Before your child was even born, you were planning. What will we name him? What color should we paint her room? What is the best childcare alternative?

But with all the demands and decisions that new parents face, one important aspect is often unintentionally overlooked in those early stages – college. However, with tuition rates rising, it should be at the top of every parent’s planning list… no matter what the child’s age.

You have big dreams for the child in your life. Don’t let a lack of planning sidetrack those aspirations. As your financial advisor, we’re here to assist. Our knowledge and professional guidance can help you give your child the opportunity for the bright future he or she deserves.

Start Planning Today

Although it is best to start the college investment process when your child is young, it is never too late to begin. No matter your child’s age, what’s important is that you plan now. It is easy to put off thinking about these expenses, hoping that your child will receive scholarships or financial aid. But don’t count on them. While these awards do help with college funding, they are not guaranteed, not always comprehensive and not available to everyone.

Which Plan is Right for You?

With many new college savings alternatives available, it is critical to choose the one that’s appropriate for you. Selecting the wrong plan – or not investing properly within the right one – can prohibit you from maximizing your savings. However, with the help of our experienced guidance, choosing the right alternative can be easy.

What to Consider Before Selecting A Plan:

  • What are the tax benefits?
  • Who controls the funds?
  • How much risk is involved?
  • Are there contribution limits that may hinder your ability to meet savings goals?
  • Are large contributions subject to gift taxes?
  • What investment options are available?

The following alternatives address these issues with a variety of different savings features.

529 Savings Plans

These state-sponsored plans offer flexible, tax-deferred ways to save.

Benefits

529 savings plans offer several advantages over other savings plans.

  • States may allow contribution deductions from state income taxes.
  • Earnings are free from federal taxes if used for qualified higher education expenses.
  • In most states, earnings are free from state taxes if used for qualified higher education expenses.
  • You – rather than your child – remain in control of the funds.
  • Generous contribution limits exist, regardless of income level.
  • You choose the investment strategy that is right for you and your student.
  • You can contribute to a 529 savings plan and a Coverdell Education Savings Account during the same year.
  • Your child may choose any accredited college, university or vocational school.
  • The account may be transferred to another family member.
  • Contributions are typically excluded from your taxable estate and may not be subject to gift taxes.
  • Some states may provide creditor protection. It is important to review each plan and state laws to determine if they allow creditor protection.

Considerations

While 529 savings plans offer many benefits, there are potential drawbacks.

  • Earnings are taxed and subject to a 10% penalty when withdrawn for uses other than qualified higher education expenses.
  • The portfolio allocations may only be changed once per year or upon a change in beneficiary.

529 Prepaid Plans

These plans allow you to purchase a certain percentage of tuition over time that is guaranteed to be equivalent to the same percentage of tuition in the future. Raymond James does not offer 529 prepaid plans. However, we can assist you in determining if a 529 prepaid plan is available in your state.

Benefits

With tuition rates rising, these plans may be appropriate for some families.

  • States may allow contribution deductions from state income taxes.
  • Value of contract is free from federal taxes if used for qualified higher education expenses.
  • Locks in tuition at a known rate.
  • Funds are not subject to market volatility.

Considerations

Consider these plans carefully since there are limitations.

  • Earnings are taxed and typically penalties will ap­ply if the funds are not used for higher education.
  • Your child may have limited school choices.
  • Refunds may be limited to original contribution only, less fees.

UGMA/UTMA Custodial Accounts (Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act)

This act allows you to transfer ownership of assets to your child without needing to establish a more costly trust.

Benefits

While not specifically designed for educational funding, these accounts can be advantageous as they allow you to accumulate funds in your child’s name.

  • Earnings from these investments may be taxed at your child’s lower rate (certain limits apply).
  • There are no annual contribution limits, but keep in mind that gifts into the account are subject to annual gifting rules.
  • Transferring assets may lower the value of your portfolio, thus allowing you to avoid higher taxes.
  • You may invest the funds on behalf of your child. We can provide you investment advice that suits your goals for your child.
  • As a custodian, you have many investment choices to choose from, including stocks, bonds and other investments.

Considerations

These accounts are not specific college savings plans, and there are several noteworthy issues to think about.

  • You lose control of the funds when the child reaches the age of majority.
  • Contributions to the account are irrevocable.
  • Your child may use the funds for any purpose.

Coverdell Education Savings Accounts

Formerly known as the “Education IRA,” this savings alternative is a trust or custodial account used for education expenses. Raymond James does not offer Coverdell Education Savings Accounts as a custodian. However, we are contracted to offer these accounts through certain mutual fund companies.

Benefits

Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) offer several advantages.

  • Earnings are free from federal taxes when withdrawn for qualified education expenses.
  • Unlike most other education savings accounts, funds can be used for primary and secondary education in addition to higher education.
  • You can contribute to a Coverdell Education Savings Account and a 529 savings plan during the same year.
  • You have full investment control.
  • Unused portions of the account may be transferred to another family member.

Considerations

Before investing in a Coverdell Education Savings Account, consider these points.

  • Total contributions are limited to $2,000 per year.
  • Earnings are taxed and subject to a 10% penalty if not used for qualified primary, secondary or higher education purposes.
  • Income limitations may prohibit some individuals from contributing.
  • When the beneficiary turns 18, contributions can no longer be made, and at age 30 the account needs to be closed

Put Your Child’s Future First

Your child’s education is important to you. And because of that, it’s also important to us. We listen to your objectives and provide personalized solutions to help you reach them. By putting your investment needs first, we can help you properly plan for a bright future.

 

 

As with other investments, there are generally fees and expenses associated with participation in
a 529 plan. There is also a risk that these plans may lose money or not perform well enough to
cover college costs as anticipated. Most states offer their own 529 programs, which may provide
advantages and benefits exclusively for their residents. Investors should consider, before
investing, whether the investor’s or the designated beneficiary’s home state offers any tax or
other benefits that are only available for investment in such state’s 529 college savings plan.
Such benefits include financial aid, scholarship funds, and protection from creditors. The tax
implications can vary significantly from state to state. Certain changes in beneficiary may result
in a taxable event.
Material prepared by Raymond James for use by its advisors.
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